Canary Island Date Palm

The Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis) is a massive, stately palm with a thick trunk and a crown of arching feather-shaped fronds. This guide covers growing one from seed, plus our own grow log from the Spring Mason kit.

Quick facts

Botanical name Phoenix canariensis
Native range The Canary Islands
Mature size 50 to 60 feet tall, with a canopy about 40 feet wide
Lifespan [Your data: lifespan]
Sunset climate zones 9, 12-24, H1, and H2 (USDA zones 8A to 11)
Annual growth rate [Your data: ft per year]
Seed source [State] [Year]
Time to germinate [Your data: days from sowing to sprout in the kit]
Difficulty [Your rating: easy / moderate / challenging]

Seed and germination

  • Scarification (soaking): [Your data]
  • Cold Stratification: [Your data]
  • Germination: [Your data]

Video tutorial

Watch our Canary Island date palm seeds go from sowing to sprout on our YouTube channel, @SpringMasonTV.

Growing in the kit

[Your data: how the kit is set up, how much water the reservoir holds, how often to refill it, where to place it for light, and what temperatures work.]

Canary Island date palm wants full sun and lots of room.

Year one and beyond

[Your data: milestones, such as first true leaves, height at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, and when a seedling is ready to move to a larger pot or the ground.]

It grows slowly when young and speeds up as it matures. Everde lists a mature size of 50 to 60 feet tall with a canopy about 40 feet wide, and Sunset lists about 60 feet.

Our grow log

Date Stage Height Notes
[Date sown] Sown [Your notes]
[Date] Germinated [Your notes]
[Date] [Stage] [Height] [Your notes]

[Time-lapse video goes here.]

Troubleshooting and FAQ

My seeds are not sprouting. Not every seed is viable. [Your data: how many seeds are in the vial and the germination rate we see.]

My seedling is collapsing or has gray mold. Seedlings are prone to damping-off, a fungal problem linked to excess moisture and poor airflow. [Your data: what to look for and what to do.]

Can I plant it outside? Everde lists Canary Island date palm for USDA zones 8A to 11, and Sunset lists zones 9, 12-24, H1, and H2. [Your data: climate guidance and timing.]

Sources

  • Everde Growers, Canary Island Date Palm (size, USDA zones, growth rate)
  • Sunset, Varieties of giant palms (Sunset zones)

Back to all Growing Guides